
Thoughts #1
Descending into Cairo at twilight, a dusky, blood orange sun hovered over a vast sandbox speckled with multi-eyed concrete buildings, looming domes and backlit, architecturally laced minarets. The Nile floated into view, accompanied by ephemeral glimpses of green. Egypt. Land of the Pharaohs. We are here.
The Cairo Marriott, once a palace built on an island to host European monarchs during the opening of the Suez Canal, is truly a tourist mecca. "The answer is yes...what is the question?" signs everywhere. There may be one less tomorrow....
Up early this morning and off to the Egyptian Museum. The ride was terrifying. Pedestrians calmly arch their bodies like bullfighters as cars scream by.... drivers unceasingly slam their multilingual horns as they jockey into position. There are no rules. Lights are ignored. Lane markers are mere decoration. In what should surely accommodate no more than 3 or 4 cars, 7 manage, still leaving enough room for a donkey pulling a cart. Barely.

Gripping the seat back in front, eyes open wide and mouths in silent screams, we try and focus on the people outside. We notice few hijab (full head covering) on the women... very much a western visage everywhere.
Tutankhamun treasures just as incredible as our visit here several years ago... alabaster vessels, remains of the royal mummies (Ramses II and Hatshepsut's husband!) the statues, chariots... unbelievable.
On to the citadel, built by Saladhin to fortify the city.... off in the distance from the verandah the pyramids of Giza.

Back for a rest...tomorrow we fly to Luxor.
Thoughts #2
Ramses, no! Fatima is my only daughter...you cannot take her away from us! (Mother wails in background.) As her father I vow on my papyrus farm that I will have my revenge! (Gasp…) Oh, is that a sharp, bejeweled saber that you now have in your hand? Here, take this baklava... Fatima can feed it to you on your journey...
Yes, we succumbed to the enticement of a sound and light show at the pyramids of Giza...seated in an outdoor plaza under the stars, a gazillion decibels of recorded orchestra music blasted out from speakers hidden behind the vast desert site. Reaching a crescendo, the three pyramids lit up in sequence, emanating a dazzling display of colors...and then...be still our beating hearts... the sphinx spoke. And the pharaonic history of Egypt played out before us, with images projected onto a flat limestone wall. (Fatima wasn't REALLY a part of the story...) A befitting finale followed: a dozen or so men with black and gold striped cloths wound around their heads a la Tutankhamun appeared from stage right...marching in step and playing, swear to Ra, bagpipes.

We rolled back onto the bus...the sight of our two accompanying bodyguards with automatics bulging out from their jackets couldn't dampen our mirth on the way "home." (Where we almost took out an aging Nubian as he shuffled across the highway...3 million cars and few accidents, so we hear... luck or skill?)
Speaking of security, armed guards are everywhere. The airport in Cairo offers up at least a legion of soldiers, planted 10 feet apart in successive picket fence-like rows. Very secure, one would think.
But there we were, checked in for our flight to Luxor, placing our bags on the conveyor belt like good little boys and girls, only to notice the friendly neighborhood Egyptian counterpart of a TSA agent ogling the ring attached to the navel of a shapely young female tourist ahead of us... so enraptured that the telling x-rayed outlines of all of our belongings sailed by on the screen behind his head, sans audience. Ma'alesh. (This an Egyptian version of that useful expression: que sera, sera...c'est le vie... whatever, it doesn't matter, so sorry....)
We made a final dash to the Temple of Relief (so named by our wildly entertaining tour guide), planting that ubiquitous one pound Egyptian note into the ba’asheesh-seeking hands of the attendant, in return for a 6 inch sliver of embossed paper towel...then off to our Petroleum Air Services flight (no kidding) and 90 minutes later in Luxor.
Thoughts #3
The Nile is thick with river boats similar to ours, the Giselle, with 4 decks: a restaurant conducive to buffets below the water line, 2 levels of staterooms with lounge above lobby, and a top deck rampant with deck chairs, tables, and tents for shade along with a requisite bar. And, at the stern, mounted dead center, a machine gun.

(At one point a small boat with two farmers crossed diagonally behind the boat, and our two ever-present guards gravitated towards this spot, observant and alert, melting back into the fray once the boat had reached the opposite side.)

These cruisers often dock at the same pier at the same time, stacked side by side, parallel to the shore. Yesterday we were in position #6; to disembark we passed through the lobbies of five boats, greeting each subsequent receptionist with "Sabah il kheer!" as we trekked through.
We enjoy early mornings and evenings most, with our coffee or wine/beer, depending on the hour. We wave at children excitedly congregating on the river banks, watch the egrets explode out of the trees, and generally just enjoy the peaceful ambiance as we float by. In one strange moment a ludicrous memory of a 60s commercial disrupted our contemplative state: I dreamed I was barging down the Nile in my Maidenform bra...
And lest we forget to mention the purpose of this trip, why we are on this lower Nile adventure, what truly defines Egypt and what we have come to view in awe: the temples and tombs are completely and utterly extraordinary! (The pyramids and, of course, that loquacious sphinx, await us back in Cairo.)
Thoughts #4
Hieroglyphics abound. History unfolds in tales of cow goddesses and masked, treacherous priests, in omniscient pharaohs and their queens (including notable Hatshepsut, who presented herself as a pharaonic entity...), hippopotami demons and serpents... all these lovingly and carefully carved in raised relief, displayed to educate generations who followed. Repeated on monument to temple to tomb: Dendera, Luxor, Karnak, Horus, Kom Onbu...Valley of the Kings and Queens, the tombs of Ramses I, II, III, IV...., the Colossi of Memnon....stories giving tribute to those wielding power, and created to last an eternity.
Insidiously evident, religious zealotry has left its mark. Vandalism is rampant; small, closely placed gouges disfigure faces, arms, legs... done by early Christians (and subsequent Muslims, we presume), determined to preclude a return to polytheistic worship.
Notable Hatshepsut's Temple exempted...this desecration having been ordered by Thutmoses III, her bitter successor...how dare she consider herself a pharaoh!
This 'holier than thou' fanaticism remains firmly ensconced in present day beliefs...think Afghanistan and the explosive destruction of the immense Buddhist statues by the Taliban not too many years ago. Yet the sheer splendor of these magnificent, open-air museums defies this travesty.
Essam (our guide)ism: 'Listen carefully and get friendly (huddle in)… this will be on your final exam. Whether or not it is multiple choice will be up to you.’ Ack. Frightening memories of High School history creep into our minds...
We approached the Esna locks at sunset...where dozens of small rowboats appeared out of nowhere, sidling up to the ship. Working in twos, a rower and a seller, each pair hawked the wares stuffed between them. Suddenly a tightly sealed plastic bag containing a scarf or galabeyya or tablecloth or towel or belly dancing outfit would land at someone's feet, perfectly placed (perhaps the Texas Rangers should consider this a recruiting stop...), with an accompanying phrase along the lines of 'look at my rubbish!'

The aimee would either fling it back or keep it, replacing the coveted item with money, once again placed in the plastic bag and tightly sealed....dropping it down into the respective, beckoning hands. As the locks loomed, the shouting became more apoplectic as the twosomes lunged for that last profitable sale. Then silence as we became engulfed in the narrow concrete passageway.
Essam-ism: in response to a question about smoking: ' 9 out of 10 men who tried camels prefer women.’
At the close of another day, the Allah-praising, undulating, overlapping voices emanating from loudspeakers atop the minarets dotting the landscape lend an air of continuity to this essence of Egypt we are experiencing. Our machine gun has disappeared. We're taking this as a good sign.
Thoughts #5
Cardamom, coriander, black cumin, chamomile, multi-colored peppers and curries, meter long cinnamon sticks and elegant saffron...the scent of spices wafts through the dun-colored alleys of this noisy, colorful souk in Aswan... 3 kilometers of tourist paraphernalia, crammed into tiny stalls, one blending into the next, a cacophony of phrases competing for our attention:
'I think you are looking for my shop!' 'You're a lucky man!' 'Everything is free!' 'Welcome to Alaska!' 'Sorry, we are open!' 'Don't worry, I give you good price - this is government shop!' We have become very ma'alesh about haggling...walking out increases one's chances of a better deal, and if the price is still wanting, that thing so desperately coveted will repeat itself just a stall or two away. The process then begins again...the sighs, the rolling of the eyes, and further groans… countered with the proclamation that we are driving the seller into destitution. It's pure entertainment :0)
Later that day, gliding towards Elephantine Island on a felucca, two small boys paddle up in a crate using what looked like two wooden pot holders for paddles... softly singing 'she'll be coming around the mountain when she comes...,' each word barely a twice-removed phonetic cousin of the actual, but recognizable.
Our destination: high tea at the Old Cataract Hotel, where we sat on the terrace in the midst of brilliant poinciana and bougainvillea, visions of Agatha Christie penning away Death on the Nile fleetingly interspersed with the scenery.

Felucca sails posed for Kodak moment photo opps as they jockeyed for position in the calm, palm tree infested river.
Then off to the Temple of Philae for yet another sound and light show...gratefully less kitschy than the spectacle at the pyramids...same voices projected through loudspeakers (usually Isis conversing with the river Nile) but this time we wandered from courtyard to sanctuary to gardens, following the story...the lighting was stunning, both within the temple and out, where the Big Dipper floated above. The only marring memory: graffiti a la ‘Pierre was here – 1828’ scraped between the elegant carvings by early 1800s military occupiers.
Up early the next morning we boarded a 30 minute flight on Memphis Air to Abu Simbel... a quick bus ride later we spilled out next to a mountainous structure... circling counter clockwise via a dusty pathway swarming with feral cats we reached the other side...and... were left speechless. Four immense statues of Ramses II guard an extraordinarily beautiful, well-preserved interior temple, this dwarfing a smaller, adjacent, equally fascinating edifice in tribute to Nefertari, his fave queen.

All this moved piece by piece from its sandy, submerged state through a feat of Swedish engineering. We can't articulate a superlative that would give this temple its due. So we won't.
Back to the bus, making a quick stop at the Aswan Dam (Big. Powerful. Eh.) before arriving at the airport. Herded en masse through several security checkpoints, once again on the plane. Identity is clearly not an issue. We were designated "Elfrieda" and "Japry" respectively on our boarding passes.
Heading back to the Giselle, I enviously watched Fred down a cold, Sakara beer while I experienced, with pursed mouth, the Egyptian rendition of white wine… which I will diplomatically define as a cross between ouzo and kerosene.
Thoughts #6
"Lean back! Lean Back!" This warning, albeit a tad bit late, saved us from certain injury... a tumbling off the front of the camel when she (he?) suddenly genuflected. Ornery creatures, they is.... After loping about for a few hundred yards, trying desperately not to use the reins to swat away these incessant flies in fear that this might signal a trot… we carefully, very carefully, disembarked (not from the front, Siana and Connor...).

One last look through the haze at the pyramids of Giza, and back to that palatial Marriott in downtown Cairo.
Yes, we're back in the city of organized chaos. Our last day on the Nile down South consisted of a close up tour of the Temple of Luxor via a horse and buggy ride down the causeway... we then left the ship and flew once again on Petroleum Air Services, arriving in Cairo just in time to meet a guide, Samir, with whom we had made arrangements via the Internet for a hyper-visit to several Lonely Planet 'must see' destinations. Samir took us first to the City of the Dead, where hovels and tombs are juxtaposed...the dead and living, side by side. Eerie. Then to this incredibly beautiful mosque (the vast majority are...) where we hiked up to the top of the minaret to view the vast expanse of Cairo.

On to the Khan al Khalili bazaar... a typical souk in many ways: plastic toys, faux alabaster pyramids, beautiful sheesha (brass water pipes), fragrant spices... each narrow alley devoted to a particular craft or trade. Spotting a wonderfully decorated Mamaluk mosque within the souk, we asked a nearby seller if he thought we could enter. He disappeared for a bit, then beckoned for us to follow... we slid off our shoes and made our way over the foot worn carpets. He introduced us to the imam while giving us a quick tour of the interior rooms and up the minaret...he asked for no ba'asheesh at the end...simply delighted at our interest.
Mentioning a desire to purchase vanilla beans and saffron, he led us down a pebble strewn corridor to his buddy's (or cousin's, uncle's, brother's...you get the drift) shop... the usual bargaining ensued... we threw out several Arabic phrases that we have picked up, much to their glee, and in no time we had quite a few neighborhood sellers peripherally involved in the negotiations... walking out half a dozen times, the 'contract' ended in laughter, with us looking forward to a dynamite paella in weeks to come, and Ahmed successfully attaining a surely inflated profit.
That evening we dined at a local restaurant where waterpipes flourished in a litany of flavors a la Baskin and Robbins. We crashed early and today had our last tour with Essam: the pyramids, Sphinx, Memphis and Sakkara.
So...back to the pyramids...we made the acquaintance of a future mafia don in my quest to purchase enough cheap papyrus bookmarks for the entire 5th grade at Noelani where I have placed most of my contingent of student teachers. Bilala, 7 or 8 years old, had an entourage of 6: his consiglieri (around 11 or 12 yrs. old) barked out Bilala's instructions/directions to the 4 minions (ages 5 to 9 or so) who subsequently fanned out quickly towards the approaching herds of tourists, hitting them up for the max they could get using that face only the young can do. Bilala and I got into a bargaining dance, and in mutual appreciation we agreed on a price. (How
could I resist his "please try to say yes!" ) I then bought double. He hugged me, kissed me on the cheek, and we continuously waved at each other during our remaining time traipsing around Giza. He was ever so street wise and utterly delightful (his laughter at our camel debacle notwithstanding).
So... tomorrow a morning tour with Samir to cruise through Coptic Cairo and then off to Jordan in the afternoon.
More intrigue awaits!
Thoughts #7
"Souvenirs...novelties....party tricks...." We have found the aging understudy for the street seller's role in History of the World Part I, lurking in the shadows of Hadrian's Arch at the entrance to the Roman ruins of Jerash.... same monotonous voice, apathetic demeanor, expressionless face...

We arrived in Amman last night via Egypt Air (where we somehow scored business class seats; pity it was just a one hour flight...), crashed instantly and began our trek north early this morning. These ruins surpass Turkey’s Ephesus in their scope and completeness...giving a far greater picture of the layout of this Roman era community. We then headed south across this huge, arid sandbox of Jordan, stopping to capture (via photos) 2 crusader fortresses: Kerak and Shobak. The battle for Jerusalem proving at long last a lost cause, those hyper religious crusaders discovered a pursuit they could attack with equal fervor: trade. These behemoth castles are reminiscent of those in Europe, arrow slits and all... with a glaring difference...no moats. And off in the distance...through the haze... a glimpse of the southern tip of the Dead Sea.
Along the way we passed drab Bedouin tents and the occasional shepherd with donkeys, sheep and camels intermixed...the latter having cloth restraints binding their front legs (so they don't run away and join the Giza circus?!)
Our driver drifts back and forth across oncoming lanes, as do most others... hopefully we'll get used to it. Our troupe of 22 has shrunk to 7 for this Jordan segment.
We are presently in a bar at the Crowne Plaza ... a fabulous retreat just a 2 minute walk from Petra... to say that we're eager to tackle this area tomorrow is an understatement.
To backtrack a bit... we covered quite a bit of ground on our last day in Cairo with Samir... Bab Zulweyla and its view-enticing minarets at the cornerstone of medieval Cairo, Ibn Tulun mosque, Coptic Cairo with the Hanging Church and St. George, and one last meandering down side alleys, watching tea sellers carrying huge silver urns from car to car selling refreshments. We ended the day in a cafe drinking mint tea and trying a few totes from a honey flavored sheesha.
We'll have much to share tomorrow...
Thoughts #8
Great. Just great. Indicating an object, or the view, or a buffet spread, or simply a general demeanor, and usually accompanied by a sweeping motion with my hand... in my very best Arabic I would exclaim, "Beautiful!"
Apparently, though, my syllabic 'e' took a different fork in the linguistic road at one point, and I've been exclaiming, "Camel!" This explains the gleeful reaction...
We have seen the pinnacle...if there were a "Miss Global Ruins" beauty contest, Petra would claim the title at the onset; it is achingly beautiful.

Think Indiana Jones. We were among the first three to arrive in the area yesterday morning...over a mile hike through a narrow gorge, often only 5 feet or so wide (but hundreds of feet tall)... one final curve and peeking majestically through the vertically elongated opening... the Treasury glowed. It is astounding. An incredible facade carved out of the rocky face of the mountain... interior room excavated to reveal square corners at the depth.
Simply unbelievable. We hiked the 825 step way (we counted...and this did not include the rocky, dirt inclines) to the Monastery (actually a temple built by the Nabataeans, pre-Christianity...renamed by the Romans)... another incredible facade...we sat on carpeted sofas in a cave cum cafe fronting the scene...drinking mango juice and just soaking in the scene before us... as we stared in contemplative pleasure, a crazy Bedouin (the words of the cafe owner) climbed up the side of the mountain, scaled the globe-shaped crown, and stood on the top, hands at his hips. The four of us up there could only stare in wonder.

Back down and across the ruins to the tomb filled caves, some still occupied by Bedouins (descendants of the Nabataeans, unwilling to move, although coaxed heavily by the Jordanian government to pursue a less nomadic lifestyle...) to the High Place of Sacrifice with a 360-degree view of Petra... then back to the Monastery for a second view gilded in the afternoon sun...this time by donkey (we had met Salim, the donkeys' owner, upon entering, and he patiently waited for us to gallivant around on our own before succumbing to tired feet...).

My donkey, naturally, hugged the precipice, riding that ragged edge as I smiled calmly...outwardly. This afternoon vista even more beautiful than expected.
We scrambled up and down mountains and tombs and temples for 9 hours... culminating our visit with a trip to the Cave Bar down the street from the hotel, just making happy hour which ended at 7. An amazing day.
Today we drove to Wadi Rum... jumped a 4X4 and jostled through the desert in search of Thamudic petroglyphs... passing Bedouin tents complete with carpets and pickup trucks. The jebel (mountains) splayed across the sky in a dazzling array of stratiated colors... we could just envision Laurence of Arabia riding over these stomping grounds of his circa WW1.
From there to Aqaba... a fairly wealthy community, we noted the plethora of red-patterned male head dresses held in place by halos of cording (info we discovered: for the most part, solid white coverings are Saudi, black with white cross hatching Syrian, white with black cross hatching Palestinian...) and meandered down the city alleys to the shore to dip our toes in the Red Sea via the Gulf of Aqaba. Buildings within Israel clear on the horizon, Egypt farther southwest. We are now back in the hotel enjoying happy hour, ready to pack and depart tomorrow for Mt. Nebo and the Palestine mosaic at Makaba.

Such a grand adventure! We have many other tales (especially the political intrigue...we got into several fascinating discussions...).